The Harmony Fire Bug of 1930

By Lisa Terech, Community Engagement

This May, the Oshawa Museum is debuting a new Union Cemetery tour. Because Oshawa is celebrating 100 years of cityhood this year, the Oshawa Museum’s new cemetery tour is “1920s Oshawa,” featuring stories of significant people and events of that decade.

One person highlighted on the tour is Fire Chief Wes Elliott, appointed in 1928. With 27 years of service, he is Oshawa’s longest serving fire chief.

Black and white photo of two Caucasian men, standing beside a microphone. One is wearing a uniform with a hat, and the other is wearing a suit.
Fire Chief Elliott and then Mayor, Hon. Michael Starr, at the opening of Fire Station 2, 1951; Oshawa Fire Services Collection, Oshawa Museum archival collection (A019.2.197)

To learn more about Chief Elliott, I searched through the Globe and Mail‘s archive (if you have an Oshawa Library card, you can use this resource as well! I’ll add the link at the bottom of this post – just use your barcode to log in). It turns out that in 1930, the community of Harmony was plagued by a fire bug.

On October 9, 1930, the Globe reported that there were four overnight fires on October 7. The first call was to the barn of Mrs. A.C. Terwilligar, and this marked the third time fire fighters responded to a call at her property within two weeks. Call number 2 that night was to E.J. Black’s barn in Harmony. Finally, Calls 3 & 4 sent fire fighters to 230 Annis Street (southwest of Bloor and Ritson, ‘some four miles from the Black fire’). Mr. Semenchuk’s house was undergoing renovations and a fire started. Fire fighters returned when lumber in the back yard was found on fire, believed to have started from a spark of the house fire. Chief Elliott stated he believed all calls that evening were of incendiary origin, and Ontario’s Deputy Fire Marshal Seville was called in for an investigation.

Ten days later, the Globe reported that there was another mysterious fire, this time at the home of H. McKay on Windsor Street, ‘not far distant from the Terwilligar homestead at Harmony.’ The home was vacant with no apparent way for the fire to have originated accidentally. Elliott was ‘reticent to express an opinion as to the possible cause,’ but the Globe stated that with these recent fires, Oshawa residents were becoming alarmed.

On November 3, the Globe reported ‘Police Wait in Barn, Arrest Man Found on Arson Attempt.’ Overnight, on November 2, Mrs. Terwilligar’s barn had been attempted to be burned twice. Both times, neighbours saw and extinguished the flames. Chief Elliott was notified and, with Constable Thomas Mitchell, they went to the barn to ‘set up a patient vigil.’ Around 12:10am, Henry Wilson entered the barn and struck some matches. Elliott and Mitchell were waiting and placed him under arrest. Wilson entered the barn with two of his children, and they were taken to the children’s shelter upon their father’s arrest, and authorities stated they ‘may appear in the juvenile court.’

Wilson was charged with the one case in which he was caught red-handed. The Globe reported that “it has not yet been decided whether charges of arson will be laid against him in connection with the other fires in Harmony.”

To learn more about Fire Chief Elliott and other influential people and events of the 1920s, please join us for the Union Cemetery Tour, May 4, 2pm. This event is offered for free as a Jane’s Walk / Doors Open Oshawa event (although donations will be kindly accepted).


Sources:

“Series Of Blazes In Oshawa District Thought Incendiary,” The Globe, Oct 9, 1930, pg. 14.

“Public Inquiry May Follow Fires Around Oshawa,” The Globe, Oct 10, 1930, pg. 14.

“Oshawa District Now Alarmed By Another Mysterious Fire,” The Globe, Oct 18, 1930, pg. 13.

“Police Waiting Barn, Arrest Man Found On Arson Attempt,” The Globe, Nov 3, 1930, pg. 13.

If you have an Oshawa Library card, you can access the Globe & Mail’s historical archives via ProQuest. All you need is your library card barcode: https://www.proquest.com/hnpglobeandmail/historicalnews/fromDatabasesLayer/barcode?accountid=31264&groupid=79467

From Montreal to Oshawa: All Girls’ Schools

By Zara F., co-op student

Hi friends, I’m Zara, a high school student currently working as the co-op student at the Oshawa Museum. For my first blog post, I would like to share with you, material about all girls’ schools in the area and their similarities. 

Up until the summer of 2021, I lived my entire life in Quebec. My final two years of schooling before moving were spent at Villa Maria College, a renowned private secondary school in the area. If you have ever taken the Metro, the name probably sounds familiar. Despite facing challenges there, I can appreciate Villa’s campus, surrounded with beautiful greenery and relaxing spots to sit at during the summer months. The school’s history goes back to 1795, when James Monk purchased land from the Décarie family which eventually led to Villa Maria’s establishment as a Catholic and bilingual boarding school in 1854, under the owners of the Sisters of the Congrégation de Notre-Dame. 

The drive from Quebec to Ontario was a long one. As we approached my new home, we passed by Trafalgar Castle School. I can still recall thinking how similar the stone pillars were; it reminded me of Villa Maria.

Black and white photo of a large, palatial building. There is a group of people on the lawn in front of the building.
Ontario Ladies’ College, Whitby, ON; Whitby Archives collection (23-000-156), accessed via: https://www.flickr.com/photos/whitbyarchives/2825101534

Trafalgar’s origins go back to Nelson Gilbert Reynolds who built the home in 1859 as a private mansion. Legend has it that Reynolds built tunnels connecting the castle to the lake, which were later filled in. In 1874, the Sheriff was forced to sell the castle to the Methodist Church and was transformed into the Ontario Ladies’ College. Despite the fire of 1973, the school endured and eventually adopted the name Trafalgar Castle in 1979.

What interests me most about both Villa Maria and Trafalgar is their relationship with religion. Both schools had a focus on Christianity, Villa practicing Catholicism and Trafalgar practicing Methodism. Anyone would be able to tell that Villa was once a Catholic school with their statues of the Virgin Mary, beautiful stained-glass windows, and the fixed-up crosses seen in many of the classrooms. My first interaction with a nun was with Soeur Bonjour. She was a sweet old lady who spent close to 75 years at the school. She ate, prayed, and even did her laundry there! 

Sepia photo of women performing a side-plank while wearing uniforms consisting of a bib collar, white blouse, and pleated skirt.
Sports Day at Bishop Bethune College, 1930; Oshawa Museum archival collection (A012.6.3)

School uniforms are another aspect both schools share, taking on traditional patterns with girls required to wear school kilts paired with navy blue socks or tights. School pants are an option as well.  Polos must be worn along with an optional school cardigan or vest. For P.E., it seems that both schools require students to wear a shirt paired with shorts or sweatpants, along with short socks. Of course, uniforms have changed throughout the years, using different patterns and styles from the 1860s to the present day. One time, I ended my day with gym class and kept my short socks on, thinking I’d leave right after the bell. I didn’t think I’d be stopped in the halls, especially in the swarm of students but to my surprise, I was. That is when I realised that private schools take uniforms pretty seriously. Even then, some rules were bent, like rolled up skirts and wearing non-school shoes.

Sepia toned photograph of a building, and many women posed on the lawn in front of it
Demill Ladies’ College as seen in Reverend de Mille’s book, In the Net.

Although Oshawa doesn’t have any all girls’ private schools anymore, light should still be shed on them. Firstly, the Demill Ladies’ College, founded in 1875 by Reverend De Mille, provided education for Protestant women. Young girls from small towns and farms took courses that would help them with their familial roles, including household chores and domestic economy, health, food, and more. Visits to the Ontario Ladies’s College, now Trafalgar, were frequent. Unfortunately, the school burned down on April 6, 1896 but was rebuilt in St. Catharines. Another remarkable girls’ school, Bishop Bethune College, was first opened in 1889 and later reopened and established in 1893 under the owners of the Anglican order of the Sisters of St. John the Divine. Unfortunately, the school permanently closed down in 1932 due to high tuition fees and financial issues during the Great Depression. Today, the Central Collegiate Institute stands on the college’s former site. Both schools allowed the girls to explore music, needlework, arts, and languages. 

Sepia photograph of a grand two storey house
Bishop Bethune College, April 23, 1898; Oshawa Museum archival collection (A996.6.2)

By ending off with a good note, let us celebrate the hard work and achievements women of small and big towns have accomplished through their domestic and academic work. 


SOURCES FROM

https://villamaria.qc.ca/en/villa-maria-here-and-now/history-mission-and-values/
https://www.durhamregion.com/news/then-and-now-whitby-s-trafalgar-castle-school/article_550a91a5-6954-5a9f-b718-e36bb204d789.html 

https://www.trafalgarcastle.ca/wp-content/uploads/ea2561ab-website-2019-pg-handbook-2019-2020.pdf

https://villamaria.qc.ca/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/en-2022-23-rules-and-regulations.pdf

http://discoverhistoricoshawa.com/listings/bishop-bethune-college/ 

http://discoverhistoricoshawa.com/listings/demill-ladies-college/ 

Education in Oshawa From Settlement to City by J. Douglas Ross

Oshawa: Canada’s Motor City by M. McIntyre Hood

Mind, Morale & Money: Oshawa’s Demill Ladies’ College by Laura Suchan

The Month That Was – April 1902

All articles originally appeared in the Oshawa Vindicator

April 4, 1902
Cheap Excursion to California.
The Wabash Railroad Company will sell round trip tickets to Los Angeles and San Francisco, Cal., at less than the one way first-class rate. Tickets on sale April 19 to 27, good to return any time before June 25, 1902. Choice of routes going and returning. All tickets should read via Detroit and over Wabash, the short and true route from Canada to California. This will be the grandest opportunity ever given the people of this country to visit this land of sunshine and flowers at a low rate.

Full particulars of this excursion from any Railroad Agent, or J.A. Richardsom, District Passenger Agent, north-east corner King and Yonge Sts., Toronto.  

Newspaper ad for Easter accessories from Felt brothers
Oshawa Vindicator, 4 April 1902

Washing Knitted Goods.
Soap should not be rubbed on shawls or other knitted garments, but a good lather should be made of soap and warm – not hot – water, and the articles pressed and squeezed in this till they are clean. They should be well rinsed in several waters of the same temperature as the suds. When the water has been pressed out, as far as possible, let the shawl lie in a heap on a clean cloth to dry. Turn it about occasionally to expedite matters, but do not stretch it by hanging it up. If these instructions be carefully carried out, the shawl ought to be soft and fluffy as when new.

The Job he Preferred.
Just After the Fall of Bloemfontein soldiers were called upon, owning to the scarcity of civilians, to work the railway. The weary men were lying in camp one night after a hard day’s work when a sergeant called out:

“Any if you men want to put your names down as railway porters, drivers, stokers, or for any other appointment connected with the railway?”

The silence was broken only by snores. Then one Tommy slowly raised his head and drowsily muttered:

“Put me down as a sleeper”

Newspaper ad for a watchmaker
Oshawa Vindicator, 4 April 1902

Vice-Royalty’s Departure
A dispatch from Ottawa says: – His excellency the Governor-General will attend the coronation of King Edward. Lord Minto has booked hiss passage for England, and will sail on June 7 by steamer Parisian from Montreal. Lady Minto sails from England on April 12 from New York by steamer Minnehaha.

April 11, 1902
Royal Muskoka Hotel.
This new, modern, up-to-date hotel was opened for the reception of guests in 1901. It is situated in the centre of finest summer resort region in America, known as the Muskoka Lakes, within easy reach of the principal points in Canada and the United States. The interior of the hotel is planned to the best advantage for comfort and convenience, special attention being given to ventilation and sanitary arrangements. Its spacious suites, with handsome bathrooms attached, are especially adapted to either large or small families. Cuisine and service are best. Open for guest June 15. For further particulars write M. C. Dickson, District Passenger Agent G.T.R., Toronto 

The Pay
Chickens are a trouble and a nuisance, we all admit that; it is a bother to look after a penful of pigs, to roam the fields after young turkeys, to try to keep the calves within bounds; and it is only when we do away with trouble and nuisance and bother for a season that we realize to the full their value. Two or three hundred chickens under foot are apt to try one’s patience, but those same two or three hundred chickens, grown large and plump, adding to the family market output, the egg producing force of farm hens, meet what would otherwise be many vexing items of expense. The turkeys bring their reward from Thanksgiving and Christmas, and, beside bountiful feasts, yield the farmer’s wife ready money which she finds very convenient, and which causes her to forget wearisome journeys to search for stolen nests and to check roving propensities. And so, with the pigs and calves and many other things which may seem a nuisance and bother. They are vital parts of the complex necessities of farm life; part of the cheerful, changing work which is so inviting to every energetic person who loves the country. A farm without chickens or pigs or turkeys or calves or colts would be a poor excuse of a farm indeed, and not less so to the young people than to the farm income.  

April 18,1902
Longest in the World. – Tunnel Under St. Lawrence to Cost Several Millions.
A dispatch from Montreal says: – Montreal and the south shore of the St. Lawrence may be connected by a subway within the next couple of years. The application to construct the subway will come before the Railway committee at Ottawa this week. The capital is assured to carry out the project according to the plans which have been sent to Ottawa, and indicate that the tunnel will be the largest in the world. It will begin at the south shore near Longueil, pass under St Helen’s Island, thence into the city to a central point of the East-end, where the central station will be erected. It is estimated that the cost will be between four and six million dollars. 

Newspaper ad for an invention called the Stove-refrigerator.
Oshawa Vindicator, 18 April 1902

April 25, 1902
Eating Champagne
The ascent of the Weisshorn by young Englishman named Ryan, only eighteen years old, has created a good deal of interest in Switzerland. He was accompanied by three guides. It was so cold at the great height that the champagne they had brought with them froze solid, and they had to eat it instead of drink it.

Newspaper ad for Felt Brothers Silverware
Oshawa Vindicator, 25 April 1902

Want Canadian Cattle – London Butchers Petition to Remove Restrictions
A dispatch from London says: – A meeting of the Butchers’ Association here on Thursday, at which were representatives of the entire retail meat trade of London were present, unanimously petitioned Parliament to remove the existing restrictions on the importation of cattle from Canada and Argentina. The meeting asserted that in view of the reduction in the American meat supply the action they petitioned for was imperative in order to prevent a meat famine during the coronation of the King.

Resolutions similar to those adopted will be presented at a meeting of representatives of the meat trade from 120 cities of the United Kingdom.

In replying to a question in the house of Commons R. W. Hanbury, president of the Board of Agriculture, said the Government had no reason to apprehend a serious meat shortage, and that it could not entertain a proposal to remove the restrictions on cattle imported from Canada.     

Common Threads, Revisited

By Lisa Terech, Community Engagement

Through late February and early March, I’ve led tours where, once we get to the Henry House bedroom, I get talking with my visitors about quilts. I had quilters on my tour, and their attention get captured by the various quilts we have around the bedroom.

In 2013, I was able to digitize the Oshawa Museum’s quilt collection, all 65+ of them, in advance of the exhibit, Common Threads. This exhibit was on display in the summer of 2013 and featured some of the lovely quilts we have in our collection. Museum curator, Melissa, also used it as a chance to display sewing machines and other sewing artefacts in the collection, and it was very well received when it was on display.

Because I’ve chatted with these visitors about the quilt collection and the exhibit, it got me thinking about how the Oshawa Museum could keep this exhibit ‘alive’ even though it closed over a decade ago. Here are photos from the exhibit, Common Threads:

We launched the Oshawa Museum blog around the time that I was digitizing the quilts and used the blog to show the process. Below are posts written about the quilts in the Oshawa Museum collection.

Quilt Stories, pt.1

In early 2013, our museum was thrilled to learn that we received a Museum and Technology Fund Grant which would go towards digitizing Henry House.  In anticipation of our summer exhibit Common Threads: Stories from our Quilt Collection, the first artefacts to be cataloged, photographed, and digitized were our quilts!  The museum has over 75…

Quilt Stories, Part II

The Oshawa Community Museum has roughly 50-70 quilts in the collection, and as of today, March 11, there are less than 10 that need to be photographed and catalogued!  This month long project is coming to a close.  It isn’t until the quilts are carefully unwrapped and unfolded that their stories are able to be fully…

Quilt Stories, Part III

This quilt story has a special meaning to me because I found my own family history on this quilt! First, about the quilt.  This autograph quilt features over 200 names embroidered on it.  It was made c. 1914 as a fundraiser for the South Oshawa Methodist Church.  The church later went by the name Albert…

Quilt Stories, Part IV

I wish I could say I had more of a history of this particular quilt, but unfortunately, its provenance is unknown to us.  I can, however, share the story of Cornelius Robinson and his family. Cornelius Robinson was the 9th child born to John and Ruth Robinson.  John and Ruth were from Staindrop, County Durham,…

Quilt Stories, Part V; Our Quilting Conclusion…

The final stories I want to tell through quilts are the stories of the Henry’s quilts.  The Henry’s are one of the families that are closely associated with the Oshawa Community Museum.  Their family home (built c. 1840) is still standing in Oshawa’s Lakeview Park, and it is one of the three historic houses that…

Quilting Stories: An Epilogue

With our newest exhibition, Common Threads: Stories from our Quilt Collection, opening soon, we thought it would be timely to follow up with one last quilting blog post.  One challenge with digitizing and cataloging the quilts was identifying the patterns.  The repeating patterns on our quilts are beautiful, and every square is unique; however, each…

St. Andrews United Church Quilt

One of the quilts featured in our exhibition; Common Threads: Stories from the OCM Quilt Collection, is the St. Andrews United Church Quilt.  Recently our curator, Melissa Cole received this lovely poem that goes along with this quilt. This poem was written by Betty Warnica (nee Moore) who was Christened and married at St. Andrews…

Oshawa City’s Natal Day

As appeared in the Oshawa Daily Telegram, March 8, 1924

The latest motor City Oshawa
Model 1924
Will open wide the door
And bid ten thousand more
to commemorate the day
In the good old fashioned way in Oshawa.

When the Old Boys and Girls do meet in Oshawa,
There’ll be lots to drink and eat in Oshawa
I’ll tell you this without a lie
Cider, beer and some old rye
Will make you wish you’d never die in Oshawa.

Noted speakers will attend in Oshawa
While cheers the air will rend
The Mayor he will extend
To every old time friend
The freedom of Oshawa

No one need to want a job in Oshawa
For our factories do not fail
Orders come by every mail
And our cars bring home the Kale
To Oshawa.

Girls are young and sweet and fair in Oshawa
Some young things do bob their hair in Oshawa
But they sure do wear some clothes
Some put powder on their nose
They get the swellest beaus
And they bloom just like a rose in Oshawa.

So if a vacation you would take,
Come to Oshawa on the Lake.
Finest climate in the land
Splendid beach and whitest sand
You’ll get so nicely tanned
But you’ll say
Oh aint it grand in Oshawa.

—The Poet Lowryette.

Front page of the Oshawa Telegram, with a headline The Motor City of Canada
Oshawa Telegram 8 Mar 1914