The Month That Was – March 1924 Revisited

In honour of Oshawa’s 100th Anniversary on March 8, let’s reflect back to March 1924, the month that Oshawa was declared a City. This post has been updated from what was originally posted in March 2014.

Whitby Gazette and Chronicle, 6 March 1924, 3
Thornton’s Corners
The mild weather will thaw much of the snow and as Spring is so near we expect a few days of muddy weather and bad roads.

Our well known Choral Society will soon give a musical Concert and Drama. The date will soon be out. Watch for it or you will miss the wonderful treat of the season.

Page 4
Editorial notes
Whitby as Oshawa’s nearest neighbor, congratulates that municipality on its erection into a city, which takes place at noon on Saturday of this week. Appropriate ceremonies will be observed, but it is understood the real celebration will be deferred until Oshawa holds its Old Boys’ Reunion next summer.

Newspaper ad for Oldsmobile Six, Moffatt Motor Sales
Whitby Gazette and Chronicle, 6 Mar 1924, p. 3

Canadian Statesman, 6 Mar 1924, p. 8
Good Wishes for Oshawa City
Bowmanville correspondent to Orono News speaks thus kindly to Oshawa’s becoming a city: There will be doings in Oshawa next month when that town puts on its city clothing and becomes a full fledged citified chap. Well it deserves all it can get in that way, it is certainly a go-ahead business spot, and we are pleased to see it in a flourishing condition. Just the same it has been in the past and now is considerable of a factor so far as our town is concerned in giving employment to quite a number of our citizens, over thirty going up every morning, which is no small number and when the electric road isin operation there will be a vast increase in that number that will get work in that place. So far as Oshawa itself is concerned the business part of the place has not kept pace with the residential section. The stores of Oshawa are of the old Oshawa pattern of years ago. They do not compare with the shops in this town, but the private residences and the fine streets would be a credit to any city. Just the same we are pleased to notice the growth of our western neighbor and wish it to continue.

Grainy, black and white photo of eight Caucasian men.
“Men Who Have Helped to Build Oshawa” The Globe; Mar 6, 1924, pg. 9

Oshawa Daily Telegram, 8 Mar 1924
Hopes Realized
Today is a day that the citizens of Oshawa for several succeeding generations have been looking forward to – the day when Oshawa would become a city.

Oshawa enters into that new relationship and experience today, with a population of nearly 16,000 souls…

Much more is expected of a city, than of a town or village but all are expected to be along.

A city takes upon itself tremendous responsibilities. It is expected to be a leader; always out to the front in every line of thought and action that human beings are interested in.

To be a first class city, implies industrial activities; modern educational institutions with qualified and efficient teachers; church buildings that express their design and construction the spiritual as well as the artistic sense of the people; homes that indicate comfort and happiness; parks and pavements and playgrounds and public utilities in keeping with civic progress, pride and high intellectual and moral purpose.

Route of Tonight’s Big Parade
The following is the route of the big parade which will take place this evening, starting off at 7:30 sharp from the Armouries

From Armouries west on Duke to Church street; south on Church to King street; east on King to Albert street; south on Albert to Bruce street; west on Bruce to Simcoe street and then north to the Armouries

Chief of Police Friend announced this morning that no parking of cars would be allowed on any of the streets through which the parade will pass, during the time of the procession.

Newspaper page, showing a collage of photos with the headline Glimpses of Busy Oshawa
Oshawa Daily Telegram, 8 Mar 1924

Ontario Reformer, 8 Mar 1924, p. 2
Oshawa – the Motor City
To-day Oshawa becomes the twenty-fifth city in Ontario – the ‘Baby’ City of the Dominion. Elsewhere in this issue appears a series of very excellent articles giving historical sketches of the growth and development of Oshawa from its earliest days. These are written from many angles, and contain a great deal of valuable information…

Like all other centres Oshawa has had its share of ups and downs, but in spite of occasional set backs it has marched steadily forward and today is one of the brightest, most progressive and most go-ahead centres in the Dominion. Much of the success of Oshawa is due to the fact that it has been favored with men of vision, who gave generously of their time and money to make Oshawa a desirable place in which to live and work.

Sepia toned sketch of a church with a tall square spire
Ontario Reformer 8 Mar 1924, Third Section, Page 1

Canadian Statesman, 13 Mar 1924, p. 7
Funeral of Mrs. Truscott
Elizabeth Martin, beloved with of Rev. W.H. Truscott, Napanee, was laid to rest on Saturday, March 1… A letter from South Oshawa Church was read by Rev. A.J. Tirrell, BA, BD, pastor of Grace Church…

Many beautiful floral tributes, four from Oshawa Ladies’ Aid, Golden Links Class, Mrs. Roope, and one from three other ladies of South Oshawa Church of which Rev. Mr. Truscott was the beloved pastor for 9 years. Mr. Truscott and three children are left to mourn her death.

Whitby Gazette and Chronicle, 20 Mar 1924, p. 6
Election Contest in One Ward Only in Oshawa
With just four minutes to go before the time for qualifying had elapsed, John Stacey, veteran councilman and Mayor of Oshawa for four years, signed his name to the qualification papers in the presence of City Clerk Fred Hare at 11:56 on Monday morning and precipitated an election in ward two in Oshawa.

Although there were nine nominated for the Mayoralty, W.J. Trick, present mayor, was the only nominee to enter qualification papers, and was therefore returned to the Chief Magistrate’s chair by acclamation. The nominees in all except ward two, were also returned by acclamation… The election takes place next Saturday from nine in the morning until five in the evening…

The inaugural meeting of the City Council will be held early next week.

Newspaper ad for Samuel Schwartz
Whitby Gazette and Chronicle, 20 Mar 1924, p. 2

The Globe, 26 Mar 1924, p. 12
First Stone Arrives For Oshawa Memorial
Oshawa, March 25 – City Council at the first regular meeting tonight, struck the 1924 tax rate at 43 mills. The Council authorized the purchase of a high powered car for the Police Department…

The stone for the Oshawa War Memorial, sent under instruction from the late Woodrow Wilson as contribution from the United States, landed in Oshawa this morning. The stone is of grey granite, quarried from near Richmond, Virginia, the native state of the late Woodrow Wilson. This is the first of the collection of stones to arrive in the city for the memorial, which has created such world-wide interest.

Canadian Statesman, 27 Mar 1924, p. 5
Local and Otherwise
Lakeview Park, Oshawa, is receiving three buffaloes from Wainwright, Alberta.

Ontario Reformer is carrying on a vigorous propaganda for pasturization of milk sold in Oshawa City.

Election Saturday in Oshawa to complete the City Council resulted in election of Ex-Mayor John Stacey, Alfred J. Graves and Orme R. Burns.

Statistics show that crime is decreasing in Oshawa.

Oshawa and Lindsay are holding Old Home Week this year.

(continued on page 7)
Several streets are receiving new names in Oshawa.

Oshawa had $26,050 worth of building in February, compared with $12,200 in February last year.

Canada Malleable And Steel Range Manufacturing

By Melissa Cole, Curator

Recently I received an email requesting additional information about a stove that had the maker’s mark ‘Canada Malleable and Steel Range Manufacturing Company Oshawa.’  It peaked my interest because the only malleable steel company I was aware of was Ontario Malleable Iron Company – this company was located where the former Knob Hill Farms building stands today and will be the location of the new Oshawa GO. While assisting this researcher, I discovered a bit more information about Canada Malleable Steel Range Co. Limited and its brief time here as a business.

Artist sketch of a large manufacturing complex with several buildings and smoke stacks.
Artist rendition of the plants Ontario Malleable Iron Co, Canada Malleable Steel Range Co, and Fittings Limited, as appeared in Oshawa Illustrated: The Manchester of Canada (Oshawa: Ontario Reformer, 1911), 2.

Around 1909, advertisements for their ranges were carrying the address of 1240 Dundas Street in Toronto.  According to 1905 Toronto City Directory, PJ Meegan was President of the company, and AE Hager was vice-president and manager.

Sometime between 1909 and 1910, the company moved to Oshawa.  According to the Ontario Reformer in 1911, the company secured a vacant school building in the south-eastern portion of the town.  This was enlarged and properly equipped with modern machinery for the making of malleable steel ranges and a staff of about seventy skilled mechanics were employed.1

Colourful maps showing streets and buildings
Left: Index Page to 1911 Fire Insurance Map; Right: Detail of page 23 showing Canada Pride Steel Range Co. Ltd.

In 1911, the following officers were employed at Canada Malleable and Steel Range Company: President W.F. Cowan, Vice-President J.D. Storie, Secretary-treasurer, H.T. Carswell and Manager A.E. Hager, who had been manager when the company was located in Toronto. The 1921 Oshawa Directory does not list A.E. Hager, and he does not appear to be living in Oshawa at the time.

The company conducted business from one end of Canada to the other.  A quick search on newspapers.com revealed hundreds of hits for advertisements highlighting the ‘Dominion Pride’ range in numerous papers across Canada.  

Newspaper ad for Canada Malleable and Steel Range Mfg. Co.
The Weekly British Whig (Kingston, ON), June 20, 1910, 4.

The same ad was featured in The Weekly Pheonix, Saskatoon; The Free Press Prairie Farmer, Manitoba; The Islander, Cumberland, B.C.

According to their newspaper advertisements, they had branch offices and warerooms in Toronto, Winnipeg, and Vancouver. Production of the ‘Canada Pride’ and ‘Dominion Pride’ ranges became their claim to fame.  The ranges were made of polished steel and malleable iron. Their advertisements offered two prices: $41 delivered to any railway station in Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island, and the cost went up to $49 if you wanted it delivered to a railway station in Manitoba, Alberta, Saskatchewan, or British Columbia.

They claimed to be the largest range builder in Canada and sold them directly to the customer, a cost savings to the customer, and their ads stated, ‘saves all middlemen’s profits.’

The company was in business until 1917.  According to a newspaper article, Thornton Rubber Company took over the plant in 1919, and the 1921 Oshawa Fire Insurance Map shows the Thornton Rubber Company located on First Avenue.  In 1922, the plant suffered a terrible fire with equipment losses that totalled more than $50,000.

Headline reading "Thornton Co. Send Firemen $789 to Show Appreciation"
Ontario Reformer, 8 Apr 1922, p. 1

A headline from an article in the Ontario Reformer, April 8, 1922 reads: Thornton Co. Send Firemen $789 to Show Appreciation.  A letter to Fire Chief Cameron from, Mr. Morson, the owner of Thornton Rubber Company stated how much he appreciated their service and trying to save the structure.  The letter contained three cheques. The first was for $174 to cover the expenses of Fireman E. Jones, who was severely injured and confined to his home for some weeks through blood poisoning, and a second cheque for $65 covered loss of time through injury to Lieut. W.C. Culling, who was also injured at the fire and had blood poisoning. The third cheque was for the sum of $550, made payable to Fire Chief Cameron with the request that the money be distributed according to his wishes.

Reported in the Ontario Reformer on April 13, 1922: “The Thornton Rubber Company factory, partially destroyed by fire some weeks ago was rising from the ashes and in a week or two will be a better structure that it was before the fire. Contractor, Mayor Stacey, has a number of bricklayers at work and the walls are almost completed and the roofing material already in place. The factory which was acquired by W.E. Phillips limited will be in operation very shortly.”

In 1938, W.E. Phillips Co. Limited, a glass manufacturer was still operating out of the building that was once home to Canada Malleable and Steel Range Manufacturing Company and Thornton Rubber. 

W.E. Phillips, Co. Ltd. would eventually become Duplate Glass and later became Pittsburgh Plate Glass Company.  A large employer in Oshawa, they produced glass and moulding products until the plant closed in 2009. 


  1. Oshawa Illustrated: The Manchester of Canada, (Oshawa: The Reformer Printing and Publishing Company, 1911).

Pretty in Pink

A look at textiles in our collection that are simply pretty in pink.

And, even though this isn’t a textile, we were tickled pink with this pink rotary telephone!

Pink telephone featuring a rotary dial on the front
Oshawa Museum collection (015.20.7)

Camp Samac Memory Wall

By Jill Passmore, Visitor Experience Coordinator

As part of the Be Prepared exhibit at the Oshawa Museum, we’ve been collecting memories of Camp Samac. To ensure nothing gets forgotten, we’re typing them out for our records. Doing this has brought up several of my own memories I’d forgotten about until now. Two cheeky kids wrote about a ‘vampire in the bathroom’ and seeing ‘a werewolf.’ Camping at Samac as a Guide was my first introduction to the Bloody Mary urban legend – I still find mirrors unsettling.

Colour photo of a man standing by a large pile of wood, while kids and adults are sitting in a circle
Around the campfire at Camp Samac, October 1988; from the family collection of Jill Passmore

So many people (kids and adults) have fond memories of building and sitting around the campfire. Same, my friends. The photo is from one of the large campfires I attended with the 24th Oshawa Cubs, the unit my parents and brother were involved with. I remembered playing telephone and singing in the round, which always confused me after a while. My kids are amazed (and embarrassed) when I sing random campfire songs; fish and chips and vinegar anyone?

One of the comments I left on our memory wall was ‘good sleep.’ Did anyone actually ever sleep at camp, let alone have a ‘good sleep?!’ I was at Camp Samac in Kitchie Lodge this past September for the CLOCA Watershed Festival. Stored away in the bunk areas are those rotten metal bunk-beds with dreadfully thin mattresses. When I was camping at Samac, I was paranoid that my top bunk mate would come crashing though in the middle of the night.

Finally, someone mentioned ‘the big badge wall.’ The badge wall I remember was located in the main administration building, accessible from Simcoe Street. Who else remembers the distinct smell of that building? Not off-putting by any means (to me), but it was still there the last time I was in it. I’m thankful that I was able to visit the small (but mighty) Camp Samac Scout Museum in the building’s basement, since it is now closed. My brother has his name on several Kub Kar and Pinewood Derby plaques. I’m always amazed by the badges and scarves representing the different units.

If you haven’t left us a memory or visited Be Prepared yet, please do! The exhibit is free to visit for local Guiding and Scouting groups and Oshawa Historical Society members! To book a trip for your group, please call Jill at 905-436-7624 x. 106 or email programming@oshawamuseum.org.


Jill first shared memories of Camp Samac on the blog in 2017 – read it here:

Memories of Camp Samac

By Jill Passmore, Visitor Experience Co-ordinator I realized when I wrote my last blog post that so many of my memories of the Civic Auditorium were tied into those of Camp Samac as well. I have vague memories of coming to Camp Samac on a bus from Port Credit, ON when I was little for…

In the Oshawa Museum Shop

Attention book lovers! If you haven’t visited the Oshawa Museum shop for all of your local history reads, may we suggest a visit?

The Oshawa Museum is proud to have shelves full of books reflecting our community’s unique history. A favourite is Thomas Bouckley’s Pictorial Oshawa: Revisited. This soft-cover book showcases Oshawa’s history through photographs.

Pictorial Oshawa: Revisited

Are you a political history fan? On the bookshelves are Mike Starr of Oshawa by Myron Momryk, and Ed Broadbent: The Pursuit of Power, by Judy Steed.

For those interested in Canadian art, the biography of Whitby born Florence McGillivray would be of interest. The book’s title, She’s One of the Best, was reportedly said about McGillivray by renowned artist, Tom Thomson.

Colour photograph of a book cover, titled "She is One of the The Best: A Researcher's Notes on the Life and Times of Canadian Artist Florence McGillivray."
“She is One of the Best,” a biography of Whitby artist Florence McGillivray

Have you visited the latest feature exhibit, Be Prepared? The gift shop has the perfect exhibit souvenirs, including mugs, buttons, and crests! A staff favourite: the custom crests that read ‘I Visited The Oshawa Museum!’

Colour photograph of a hand holding a circular crest. The crest is Orange and white and reads I Visited the Oshawa Museum
I Visited the Oshawa Museum crests, now in the OM Shop!

If you can’t make it to the Oshawa Museum shop in person, our online shop is open year round! Here, you can look through our Oshawa souvenirs, and you could get the perfect gift for any local history lover, the gift of membership! You can purchase new memberships or renew existing memberships, via the OM Shop online.